Issue Of Debentures
Lifecycle
The issue of Debentures is done as per Rule 2 of Companies (Acceptance of Deposit) Rules, 2014. The specific type of Debenture issues include – Compulsorily Redeemable, Compulsorily Convertible, Optionally Convertible, Irredeemable, Allied Shareholders Agreements, and Secured Debentures.
Convertible Instruments are a blend of equity and debt components. Typically, such investment is made to avoid short term losses and participate in long term ownership. Its nature — optional or compulsory – adds complexity. Often, side agreements between promoters of company and Investors impact valuation and classification of debenture agreements. Key valuation challenges include valuation of American put option of conversion, estimation of the share price of a private company, dissecting debt and equity component.
Issue Of Debentures
Lifecycle
The issue of Debentures is done as per Rule 2 of Companies (Acceptance of Deposit) Rules, 2014. The specific type of Debenture issues include – Compulsorily Redeemable, Compulsorily Convertible, Optionally Convertible, Irredeemable, Allied Shareholders Agreements, and Secured Debentures.
Convertible Instruments are a blend of equity and debt components. Typically, such investment is made to avoid short term losses and participate in long term ownership. Its nature — optional or compulsory – adds complexity. Often, side agreements between promoters of company and Investors impact valuation and classification of debenture agreements. Key valuation challenges include valuation of American put option of conversion, estimation of the share price of a private company, dissecting debt and equity component.
Fixed Income Securities
- Secured Security & Debenture Trust Deed
- Side Agreements with Investors
- Fixed Rate Vs. Floating Rate Bonds
- Zero Coupon Bonds
- Inflation Linked Bonds
Characteristics
- Compulsorily Redeemable
- Compulsorily Convertible
- Optionally Convertible
- Irredeemable
- Allied Shareholders Agreement
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Identification of hidden or embedded derivatives
Identification of Credit Risk
Valuation Complexities
Calculation of Company Specific Risk Premium
Separation of Market Risk & Credit Risk
Estimation of Expected Credit Loss